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Proposed CMOH
Declaration |
The President of the United States of
America, authorized by Act of Congress, March 3 1863, has
awarded in the name of The Congress the MEDAL OF HONOR to
FIRST LIEUTENANT RICHARD D. WINTERS
UNITED STATES ARMY
for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the
risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty:
Proposed Citation: First Lieutenant Richard D. Winters
Company E. 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment,
101st Airborne Division, distinguished himself by
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the
call of duty in action on 6 June 1944 in the vicinity of Le
Gran Chemin, Normandy, France. During the early phases of
the airborne assault on D-Day, Lieutenant Winters assumed
temporary command of Easy Company, then numbering twelve
men, and advanced to destroy a German four-gun battery of
105mm artillery pieces that was placing indirect fire on
UTAH Beach. Lieutenant Winters personally conducted a
reconnaissance under direct enemy fire and quickly stabled
that quick, violent action was required to destroy the
battery and it's 50-man enemy garrison. Organizing his men
into support and assault teams, Winters crawled toward the
jump-off position. In the process, he noticed one German
Soldier and killed him instantly. With the support team
engaging one enemy gun. Winters placed himself in the lead
of the assault column and charged across the fire swept open
field into the hedgerow where they silenced the first gun.
As the enemy crew retreated, Winters killed three more
Germans and planned to assault the second howitzer. Placing
a machine gun to fire down the trench, he gathered two
soldiers and prepared to charge down the trench in the
direction of the second gun. Crawling forward in the trench
he noticed that his path was blocked by an enemy machine gun
getting ready to fire. Without hesitation Winters fired and
wounded both members of the enemy crew. Leaving three men to
hold the first gun, Winters lead his remaining five on a
charge directly down the enemy trench throwing grenades
ahead of him. Urging his men forward by shouting
encouragement and leading the assault team, Winters captured
the second gun and discovered a map that depicted all the
German artillery and machine gun positions throughout the
Cotentin Peninsula. Sending the map back to headquarters,
Winters then directed the assault on the third gun which he
quickly captured. With three guns under his direct control,
Winters halted only long enough to destroy the barrels of
the enemy guns. Still under direct fire, Winters then
ordered another platoon to capture the final gun, which they
did in short order. With his mission accomplished and now
under intense fire from machine guns from the hedgerows
adjacent to neighboring Brecourt Manor, Winters finally
ordered a withdrawal. As was his custom, Winters was last
out, but not before killing another German rifleman. With
what amounted to a squad. Winters and his men had killed 15
German soldiers, wounded many more, and taken 12 prisoners.
In all, Winters killed at least five Germans and his
whirlwind hand-to-hand assault had resulted in the
destruction of the complete battery and the entire fifty-man
platoon of the elite German paratroopers defending the
battery. Later that afternoon Winters harassed the enemy
forces, preventing their return to the fortified position
until armored forces from the amphibious forces secured
Brecourt Manor. The superb leadership, conspicuous courage,
and consummate devotion to duty demonstrated by Lieutenant
Winters were directly responsible for the successful
accomplishment of a hazardous mission and served as an
inspiration to his men and exemplify the heroic traditions
of the military service.
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